Civil Engineering plays a key role in South Africa’s roads, water systems, housing projects and energy infrastructure. With public sector builds, renewable energy projects and municipal upgrades shaping current skills demand, this career remains a strong option for learners who enjoy Maths, Science and problem solving.
1. School subjects
To study Civil Engineering at a South African university, learners must take the following National Senior Certificate subjects.
• Mathematics
• Physical Sciences
English is required as a home or first additional language.
Life Sciences is recommended but not compulsory.
Mathematical Literacy is not accepted for engineering degrees.
2. Marks required for admission
Entry requirements differ by institution, but Civil Engineering is highly competitive.
Typical minimum marks are:
• Mathematics. 65 to 75 percent
• Physical Sciences. 65 to 75 percent
• English. 60 percent or higher
Most universities also use an Admission Point Score. Competitive APS scores usually range from 30 to 38.
Learners with higher Maths and Science marks stand a better chance of selection.
3. Where can I study?
Civil Engineering can be studied at universities and selected universities of technology.
Universities offering Civil Engineering degrees include:
• University of Cape Town
• University of the Witwatersrand
• University of Pretoria
• Stellenbosch University
• University of Johannesburg
• North West University
• University of KwaZulu Natal
Universities of Technology offering Civil Engineering diplomas and degrees include:
• Cape Peninsula University of Technology
• Durban University of Technology
• Tshwane University of Technology
• Vaal University of Technology
All programmes must be accredited by the Engineering Council of South Africa.
4. How long does it take and what qualification do I get?
There are several study routes.
• Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering. 4 years
• National Diploma in Civil Engineering. 3 years
• Advanced Diploma or Bachelor of Engineering Technology. 1 to 2 extra years
Graduates may register with ECSA as Candidate Engineers after completing their degrees.
5. Extra requirements and training
Some universities may require:
• Placement or benchmark assessments
• Minimum Grade 12 Maths and Science subject combinations
After graduation, practical workplace training is required before professional registration as a Professional Engineer.
6. Other careers using the same subjects
Strong Maths and Science results allow entry into several related careers.
Options include:
• Structural Engineer
• Mechanical Engineer
• Electrical Engineer
• Construction Manager
• Quantity Surveyor
• Town and Regional Planner
• Engineering Technician
Many of these careers share first year subjects with Civil Engineering.
7. Expected earnings in South Africa
Earnings vary by experience, sector and registration status.
Estimated monthly earnings:
• Graduate Civil Engineer. R25 000 to R35 000
• Candidate Engineer. R35 000 to R55 000
• Professional Civil Engineer. R60 000 to R100 000
• Senior Engineer or Project Manager. R120 000 or more
Engineers working on large infrastructure or energy projects often earn higher salaries.
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