Commercial Pilots operate aircraft for airlines, charter companies, cargo transport and private aviation. This career suits learners who enjoy Maths, Science, technology and travel. Pilot training in South Africa is regulated by the South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA).
School subjects
Learners need the following subjects in the National Senior Certificate:
• Mathematics
• Physical Sciences
• English Home Language
Mathematical Literacy is not accepted for entry into professional pilot training. Computer Applications Technology is useful but not compulsory.
Marks needed
Flight schools and universities require strong academic results. Typical minimum marks include:
• Mathematics. 60 to 70 percent
• Physical Sciences. 60 percent or higher
• English. 60 percent or higher
• APS score. 28 to 34 depending on the institution
High marks improve selection chances at competitive flight schools.
Where to study
Commercial Pilot training is offered at private flight schools, universities and aviation academies. Options include:
• South African Flight Training Academy (SAFTA)
• Flight Training College (FTC)
• Lanseria Flight Centre
• Stellenbosch University (BSc in Aviation)
• University of Pretoria (BSc in Aeronautical Science)
• Central University of Technology (aviation programmes)
TVET Colleges do not offer full commercial pilot licences but may provide introductory aviation courses.
Study time and qualification
Typical training includes:
• Private Pilot Licence (PPL). 6 to 12 months
• Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL). 12 to 24 months
• Airline Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL). Additional 1 to 2 years for airline captains
Graduates receive a Commercial Pilot Licence issued by the SACAA.
Extra requirements
Pilot training includes additional entry requirements:
• Class 1 medical fitness certificate
• Psychometric and aptitude assessments
• Practical flight training and simulator hours
• Interviews with flight schools or airlines
Hands-on flight experience is compulsory for licensing.
Other careers with the same subjects
Strong Maths, Science and English marks allow entry into related careers:
• Air Traffic Controller
• Aircraft Maintenance Engineer
• Aeronautical Engineer
• Aviation Safety Inspector
• Drone Operator
• Flight Instructor
These careers are linked to aviation but require different post-school qualifications.
Expected earnings
Earnings vary by airline, aircraft type and experience. Approximate monthly salaries in South Africa:
• Junior Commercial Pilot. R25 000 to R45 000
• First Officer. R50 000 to R80 000
• Captain. R100 000 to R180 000
• Airline Training Captain or International Pilot. R200 000 or more
Freelance or charter pilots may earn differently depending on contracts and hours flown.
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