Journalism remains a dynamic career in South Africa, covering news, media, digital content, radio, TV and online platforms. This career suits learners with strong writing, communication and research skills, as well as an interest in current events and storytelling.
School subjects
There are no strict subject requirements for journalism at university. Recommended subjects include:
• English Home Language
• Afrikaans or another additional language
• History or Social Sciences
• Information Technology or Computer Applications Technology
Mathematics is not compulsory but may help with research, statistics and media analytics.
Marks needed
University admission is competitive and usually based on language and overall academic performance. Typical requirements:
• English. 60 percent or higher
• Other languages. 50 percent or higher
• APS score. 26 to 32 depending on the university
High marks in English improve the chances of admission and access to competitive programmes.
Where to study
Journalism degrees and diplomas are offered at universities and private institutions. Options include:
• University of Johannesburg
• Rhodes University
• University of Cape Town
• Stellenbosch University
• University of Pretoria
• Varsity College
• Boston Media House
Look for programmes accredited or recognised by professional media organisations in South Africa.
Study time and qualification
Study routes vary depending on the qualification:
• Bachelor’s degree in Journalism or Media Studies. 3 years
• Diploma in Journalism. 2 to 3 years
• Short courses in digital media or broadcasting. 6 to 12 months
Graduates typically enter entry-level media positions or continue with specialised postgraduate studies.
Extra requirements
Many institutions include practical elements. These may include:
• Portfolio of writing samples or media work
• Interviews or selection tests
• Internship or work experience during study
Hands-on skills in reporting, editing, photography and digital media improve employability.
Other careers with the same subjects
Journalism subjects and skills allow entry into related careers in media, communication and research:
• Public Relations Officer
• Copywriter
• Social Media Manager
• Editor
• Content Producer
• Broadcast Presenter
• Research Analyst
Many of these roles value writing, communication and analytical skills over formal journalism degrees.
Expected earnings
Salaries for journalists vary by media type, experience and location. Approximate monthly earnings in South Africa:
• Entry-level Reporter. R12 000 to R20 000
• Experienced Journalist. R25 000 to R40 000
• Senior Editor or Media Manager. R50 000 to R80 000
• Freelance or specialised journalists. R10 000 to R100 000 depending on contracts
Digital media and specialist reporting roles often offer higher income opportunities.
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