Foundation Phase Teachers work with learners from Grade R to Grade 3. This career suits learners who enjoy working with children, teaching basic literacy, numeracy and life skills, and supporting early development. Teacher training in South Africa is structured and regulated by the Department of Higher Education and Training.
School subjects
To qualify for a teaching degree or diploma, learners should take the following subjects in the National Senior Certificate:
• English
• Mathematics or Mathematical Literacy
• Life Sciences or Natural Sciences
• History or Social Sciences
Some universities also recommend taking additional language subjects, such as Afrikaans or isiZulu, to meet language requirements for classroom teaching.
Marks needed
Admission to teaching programmes is competitive, but requirements are generally more flexible than other professional careers.
Typical minimum marks are:
• English. 50 to 60 percent
• Mathematics. 50 to 60 percent
• Life Sciences or Social Sciences. 50 percent
• APS score. 24 to 30 depending on the institution
Higher marks improve the chances of selection, especially for popular universities.
Where to study
Foundation Phase Teacher training is offered at universities and universities of technology. Options include:
• University of Pretoria
• University of Johannesburg
• North-West University
• University of the Free State
• Stellenbosch University
• Cape Peninsula University of Technology
• Tshwane University of Technology
Private colleges may also offer accredited diplomas in Foundation Phase Education.
Study time and qualification
Study routes for Foundation Phase Teachers include:
• Bachelor of Education (BEd) in Foundation Phase. 4 years
• Diploma in Foundation Phase Teaching. 3 years
Graduates register with the South African Council for Educators (SACE) before teaching in schools.
Extra requirements
Teacher training includes practical classroom experience. Requirements include:
• Teaching practice in schools during studies
• Criminal record checks for working with children
• Some universities may require interviews or placement assessments
Strong communication, patience and classroom management skills are essential.
Other careers with the same subjects
The same subject choices allow entry into related careers in education and child development. Options include:
• Early Childhood Development Practitioner
• Educational Assistant
• Curriculum Developer
• Learning Support Teacher
• Community Education Officer
Some of these roles do not require full teaching qualifications but use similar training foundations.
Expected earnings
Foundation Phase Teachers earn according to the government pay scale or private school rates.
Estimated monthly earnings:
• Newly qualified teacher. R15 000 to R25 000
• Experienced teacher. R30 000 to R45 000
• Senior educator or subject coordinator. R50 000 or more
Private schools or specialised programmes may offer higher salaries.
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