Agricultural Science is an important career in South Africa, focusing on crop production, livestock management, food security and sustainable farming practices. This career suits learners who enjoy Biology, Chemistry, problem solving and working outdoors.
School subjects
To qualify for a degree in Agricultural Science, learners should take the following subjects:
• Mathematics
• Physical Sciences (Chemistry and Physics)
• Life Sciences (Biology)
• English Home Language
Agricultural Science at school is recommended but not compulsory. Mathematical Literacy is not accepted for university entry into Agricultural Science.
Marks needed
Admission to Agricultural Science programmes is competitive. Typical minimum requirements:
• Mathematics. 60 to 70 percent
• Physical Sciences. 60 to 70 percent
• Life Sciences. 60 percent or higher
• English. 60 percent or higher
• APS score. 28 to 34 depending on the university
Higher marks improve chances of acceptance, especially at top universities.
Where to study
Agricultural Science degrees are offered at public universities with agricultural faculties. Options include:
• University of Pretoria
• University of Stellenbosch
• University of the Free State
• University of KwaZulu Natal
• University of Fort Hare
• University of Venda
• Tshwane University of Technology
Some universities of technology offer diplomas or applied agriculture courses, which can lead to related careers.
Study time and qualification
Study routes include:
• Bachelor of Science in Agriculture. 3 years
• Bachelor of Agriculture (B.Agric) or BSc Agric. 4 years
• Postgraduate Honours or Masters. 1 to 2 years for specialisation
Graduates may register with professional bodies like the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions (SACNASP).
Extra requirements
Practical training is an essential part of Agricultural Science. Requirements may include:
• Fieldwork and laboratory practice during studies
• Internships on farms or agricultural research centres
• Interviews or selection assessments at some universities
Hands-on experience improves employability in research, farm management and agribusiness.
Other careers with the same subjects
Learners with strong Maths, Science and Biology skills can explore related careers if plans change. Options include:
• Agronomist
• Animal Scientist
• Soil Scientist
• Environmental Scientist
• Food Technologist
• Horticulturist
• Agricultural Extension Officer
Many of these roles overlap with first-year Agricultural Science subjects.
Expected earnings
Earnings vary by experience, sector and specialisation. Approximate monthly salaries:
• Junior Agricultural Scientist. R20 000 to R30 000
• Experienced Agricultural Scientist. R35 000 to R55 000
• Senior Researcher or Farm Manager. R60 000 to R90 000
• Specialist roles in agribusiness or biotechnology. R100 000 or more
Private agribusiness and commercial farms may offer higher pay than government or research institutions.
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