Historically artisans were simply described as members of guilds or individuals who used their hands to produce artifacts through their meticulous craft without the support of machinery. This was a more suitable definition for the Middle-Ages, as artisan work was more hand and tool based.
With the passing of time, the definition has gradually broadened as modern trades evolved and continue to do so. Artisans are still regarded as skilled tradespeople who work with their hands; however, the modern artisan works with their hands and technology. The balance of the two has brought about major productivity gains for industry.
The modern artisan plays a key role in a modern economy. These mid-level skills help build a strong, productive industrial base, capable of lifting a developing economy.
Why become an artisan?
There are five compelling reasons to choose to become an artisan. As such doing, an apprenticeship should be a first choice for many youths.
Reason 1:A promising job market.
There has been a shortage of artisans for quite some time so if you’re looking to be sought after, it is wise to consider a career where there is a higher demand. Artisans are an aging demographic where many individuals are reaching retirement age. Younger artisans are in growing demand. The goal of the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) is to produce 30 000 artisans in South Africa each year until 2030. To date, these targets have not been met.
Reason 2:Quicker to start a career.
If you aim to embark on a career promptly, venturing into skilled trades could offer the most favourable pathway. Despite the prestige associated with universities, the stark reality is that a considerable number of university graduates grapple with unemployment. Possessing skills endows you with a competitive edge in the labour market as you transform into a significantly more valuable asset by blending practical proficiency with theoretical acumen. It typically requires five years for a university graduate to reach the income level of a freshly certified artisan. The majority of apprenticeships offer a stipend, allowing you to earn while undergoing training.
Reason 3:Higher probability of self-employment
If the typical 9-5 grind fails to captivate your interest, or the idea of answering to a boss leaves you feeling uninspired, then pursuing self-employment may offer a more fulfilling path, especially if you possess valuable skills. As a self-employed individual, you can leverage your expertise in exchange for financial gain. For instance, the Global Solar Panel Market, valued at 152.1 billion in 2022, is projected to reach 264.0 billion by 2030, driven by escalating electricity expenses and issues like load shedding. This trend positions self-employed solar panel installers favourably for increased business prospects in the years ahead. To succeed as a self-employed artisan, it’s crucial to stay abreast of emerging challenges that demand your specialised solutions and continually enhance your skills to adapt to evolving technologies.
Reason 4:Stable career
Possessing trade skills ensures longevity, stability, and security in one’s career due to the inherent value of these skills. The work of artisans is not easily replaceable by Artificial Intelligence. According to surveys conducted by the ILO Occupation Employment Statistics and growth organizations, certain occupations are deemed safest from AI displacement. These include roles such as agricultural equipment operators, mechanics and machinery repairers, trade workers, sheet and structural metal workers, moulders and welders, and electrotechnology engineers. It’s evident that artificial intelligence is unlikely to supplant jobs reliant on human attributes such as judgment, innovation, creativity, and notably, physical dexterity.
Reason 5:Earn good money.
Artisans start earning a decent amount of money right at the beginning of their careers unlike many university graduates who must work a bit longer to reach a certain income. Entry level artisans can earn up to R20 000 – R25 000 per month, whereas a university graduate may earn less depending on their qualification.
Considering the above mentioned five reasons, it is undeniable that opting for the artisan path can be enriching in numerous aspects.
How to become an artisan?
There are various pathways that you can choose to follow to acquire the necessary knowledge, experience and qualifications required to become an artisan. Below are the pathways to follow as stated by the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET):
Attend a TVET College
To be eligible to become an artisan, you must complete a course that is linked to your preferred artisan trade. You have the options of completing qualifications such as National Certificate Vocational (NCV) and Nated (Technical) National Certificate courses. The duration of the course is determined by the nature of the programme that you register for. The duration can range anything between a semester and three years.
Apply to be part of a learnership.
A learnership is a structured learning process that allows one to gain knowledge and practical skills in a work-based environment leading to a qualification registered on the NQF. Learnerships are accessible to school-leavers, college students and students from other training centers. Learnerships are also open to the unemployed. To qualify for a learnership, you need to be between the ages of 16 and 35.
Become an apprentice.
An apprenticeship is a program in which one learns a trade by working under the supervision of a certified expert. To qualify for an apprenticeship, you would need to have a minimum of grade 9 or be in the possession of an N2 Certificate in the trade of your preference. The training includes a combination of theory and on-the-job training. The duration of an apprenticeship can be between 18 and 36 months. Once you have gained sufficient theoretical knowledge and on-the-job training, you may be granted access to complete a trade test.
Apply for an Artisan Recognition of prior learning.
“Recognition of prior learning” refers to the formal acknowledgement and recognition of prior learning. ARPL recognizes that people never stop learning regardless of formal training.
The following are the minimum requirements that qualify you for ARPL:
- You need to be 19-years old and older.
- You need to have worked in a specific trade for a minimum of 36 months.
- There are no specific educational requirements, however any existing educational background should be stated.
The different trades and what to consider before choosing a trade:
Wet trades vs Engineering trades
There are many trades you can explore in the artisan field. Wet trades and engineering trades stand as prominent categories. Wet trades involve the utilization of materials blended with water, encompassing disciplines like plumbing, brickwork, painting, blockwork, plastering, and wall tiling. On the contrary, engineering trades entail artisans working with materials like metals and plastics to fabricate components, framing, and structural steelwork. Engineering trades comprise a diverse array of specialties including electrical work, rigging, instrumentation, fitting, fitting & turning, millwrighting, boiler making, plating, welding, and petrol/diesel mechanics.
What to consider before a choosing a trade?
Below is a list of factors you need to consider before choosing a trade:
- Your interests, skills, and aptitude
Before choosing a trade, it is always advisable to take your interests and abilities into consideration. You may want to assess if you’re more technically inclined or handier. Engaging in an aptitude test or a career path assessment can be advantageous in steering you towards a trade that aligns with your strengths and inclinations.
- Explore the different work environments.
Artisans are found in various work environments, and it’s essential to find one that suits your preferences and strengths. The best environment depends on your personal preference, the nature of your craft, and your physical comfort and safety. It’s important to explore different settings to find the one where you’ll thrive. Some female artisans may prefer workshops over mines due to factors like physical demands, safety concerns, or personal comfort. It’s all about finding the right fit for you.
- Which trades are in demand?
We have established that artisans are in demand; however, some trades have a higher demand than others. The Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) has identified and listed the following trades as the most sought-after: millwrights, diesel mechanics, riggers, auto electricians and instrumentation mechanicians.
The above evaluations will help guide you into a trade you won’t later regret.
Where can you study towards becoming an artisan?
There are many employers within the mining, agricultural, engineering, and other industries who train apprentices. The best option is to apply for one of the apprenticeship opportunities.
If you fail to gain access to an apprenticeship, many government and private training providers offer institutional training which will improve your chances of entering a trade. We recommend researching online to find a quality training institution to support your journey.
Where can you work as an artisan?
The expertise of an artisan is crucial across all sectors, ensuring an unending demand for their skills. Artisans are prevalent in mining, academia, construction, workshops, electronics, agriculture, fabrication, healthcare, and virtually every conceivable industry.
Here are some common work environments for artisans:
Mines: Artisans in mines often work in challenging conditions, requiring physical strength and resilience. However, the work can be rewarding for those who enjoy problem-solving and working with their hands.
Factories: Factories offer a more controlled environment. Artisans here may work on assembly lines or in specific departments, crafting parts or assembling products.
Training Centres: In training centres, artisans often serve as instructors, sharing their skills and knowledge with others. This environment is ideal for those who enjoy teaching and mentoring.
Construction Sites: Artisans on construction sites often work as carpenters, electricians, or plumbers. This work environment is dynamic and requires adaptability.
Workshops: Workshops are common environments for artisans, especially those involved in crafts. These spaces offer a creative environment that can be tailored to the artisan’s needs.
Having considered all aspects, embracing the role of a 21st-century artisan is undeniably appealing. Engineer a better future for yourself and for everyone today!
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